50
Participants
Start Date
February 28, 2007
Primary Completion Date
January 31, 2009
Study Completion Date
January 31, 2009
Humor intervention
"A 45-minute humorous DVD (Bananas Bunch) using a portable DVD player."
Non-humor intervention (distraction)
"A 45-minute non-humorous DVD (The A to Z of Steam Railways) using a portable DVD player"
The Queen's Medical Center, Honolulu
Queen Emma Nursing Research Institute
UNKNOWN
University of Hawaii
OTHER
Queen's Medical Center
OTHER