216
Participants
Start Date
May 31, 2007
Primary Completion Date
February 29, 2008
Study Completion Date
May 31, 2008
Bupivacaine
12.5 mg of a 5 mg/ml hyperbaric solution, intrathecally
Morphine
200 µg of a 200 µg/ml solution, intrathecally
Isotonic saline solution
"0.9% NaCl solution~0.1 ml, intrathecally in group Control and IV Atropine~0.1 ml, intravenously in group Control and Intrathecal Atropine"
Atropine
"100 µg of a 1 mg/ml preservative-free solution~* intrathecally in group Intrathecal Atropine~* intravenously in group IV Atropine"
University and Hospital of Parma (Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma), Parma
University of Messina, Messina
University of Parma
OTHER