12
Participants
Start Date
August 31, 2005
Study Completion Date
March 31, 2006
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES)
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) is a noninvasive procedure that involves applying a pulsed, low-amplitude electrical current to the head using electrodes placed on the earlobes. Cranial electrotherapy stimulation CES received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for the treatment of insomnia, depression, and anxiety in 1979.
University of California, Los Angeles
OTHER