Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide & Doxorubicin, Autologous Dendritic Cells & Surgery in Stage II/III Breast Cancer (Women)

PHASE2CompletedINTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment

17

Participants

Timeline

Start Date

May 1, 2006

Primary Completion Date

July 1, 2009

Study Completion Date

January 28, 2010

Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
BIOLOGICAL

therapeutic autologous dendritic cells

injected into the primary breast mass or palpable axillary node, one week after the first, second and third T treatments. If, after a cycle(s) of chemotherapy, no tumor can be localized by ultrasound, the DCs will be injected where the tumor bed was localized by the clip or marker.

DRUG

aromatase inhibition therapy

Adjuvant hormone therapy for patients having tumors with estrogen and/or progesterone receptors. Premenopausal patients will be treated with tamoxifen. Post or perimenopausal women may receive tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor (AI) or those drugs in sequence as determined by the treating oncologist. Hormone therapy will be given for at least 5 years.

DRUG

cyclophosphamide

600 mg/m2 IV day 1 every 2 weeks for 4 cycles

DRUG

doxorubicin hydrochloride

60 mg/m2 IV day 1 every 2 weeks for 4 cycles

DRUG

paclitaxel

175 mg/m2 intravenously (IV) over at least 3 hours day 1 every 2 weeks for 4 cycles.

DRUG

tamoxifen citrate

Adjuvant hormone therapy for patients having tumors with estrogen and/or progesterone receptors. Premenopausal patients will be treated with tamoxifen. Post or perimenopausal women may receive tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor (AI) or those drugs in sequence as determined by the treating oncologist. Hormone therapy will be given for at least 5 years.

GENETIC

gene expression analysis

IHC for CEA and Survivin with appropriate controls will be done on the tumor biopsy material (preferably from the initial diagnostic biopsy).

GENETIC

protein expression analysis

Tumor biopsymaterial (preferably from the initial diagnostic biopsy) will be stained by IHC with appropriate controls for COX-2, VEGF A, T cell and Dendritic Cell infiltration.

GENETIC

reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction

delta Ct (quantitative real time- reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR)) of COX-2 and VEGF will be divided into the upper or lower median and Fisher Exact test used to assess the difference in response.

OTHER

immunoenzyme technique

"Estrogen and progesterone receptor, Her2/neu testing: Tumor biopsy material (preferably the initial diagnostic biopsy if tissue is available) will be examined by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) with appropriate controls for estrogen, progesterone receptors and Her2/neu. If the IHC is 2+ or in the indeterminate range, further testing of over-expression of Her2/neu by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) will be done . If this has already been done and reported by the referring hospital, it will not be repeated. These tests are standard of care.~CEA and Survivin testing: IHC for CEA and Survivin with appropriate controls will be done on the tumor biopsy material (preferably from the initial diagnostic biopsy).~COX-2 and VEGF A , T cell and Dendritic Cells: Tumor biopsymaterial (preferably from the initial diagnostic biopsy) will be stained by IHC with appropriate controls for COX-2, VEGF A, T cell and Dendritic Cell infiltration."

OTHER

immunohistochemistry staining method

"Estrogen and progesterone receptor, Her2/neu testing: Tumor biopsy material (preferably the initial diagnostic biopsy if tissue is available) will be examined by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) with appropriate controls for estrogen, progesterone receptors and Her2/neu. If the IHC is 2+ or in the indeterminate range, further testing of over-expression of Her2/neu by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) will be done . If this has already been done and reported by the referring hospital, it will not be repeated. These tests are standard of care.~CEA and Survivin testing: IHC for CEA and Survivin with appropriate controls will be done on the tumor biopsy material (preferably from the initial diagnostic biopsy).~COX-2 and VEGF A , T cell and Dendritic Cells: Tumor biopsymaterial (preferably from the initial diagnostic biopsy) will be stained by IHC with appropriate controls for COX-2, VEGF A, T cell and Dendritic Cell infiltration."

OTHER

laboratory biomarker analysis

"Estrogen and progesterone receptor, Her2/neu testing: Tumor biopsy material (preferably the initial diagnostic biopsy if tissue is available) will be examined by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) with appropriate controls for estrogen, progesterone receptors and Her2/neu. If the IHC is 2+ or in the indeterminate range, further testing of over-expression of Her2/neu by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) will be done . If this has already been done and reported by the referring hospital, it will not be repeated. These tests are standard of care.~CEA and Survivin testing: IHC for CEA and Survivin with appropriate controls will be done on the tumor biopsy material (preferably from the initial diagnostic biopsy).~COX-2 and VEGF A , T cell and Dendritic Cells: Tumor biopsymaterial (preferably from the initial diagnostic biopsy) will be stained by IHC with appropriate controls for COX-2, VEGF A, T cell and Dendritic Cell infiltration."

PROCEDURE

adjuvant therapy

Hormone manipulation Adjuvant hormone therapy for patients having tumors with estrogen and/or progesterone receptors. Premenopausal patients will be treated with tamoxifen. Post or perimenopausal women may receive tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor (AI) or those drugs in sequence as determined by the treating oncologist. Hormone therapy will be given for at least 5 years.

PROCEDURE

biopsy

Two tumor biopsies will be performed. The first tumor biopsy will be performed before apheresis for diagnostic purposes, and again after completion of the first four chemotherapy treatments. Patients will undergo local anesthesia with lidocaine and 1% epinephrine followed by 1-2 core biopsies of the breast primary and/or palpable axillary node with a 14 gauge, 16 cm. Bard needle or other similar needle. The procedure may be done under ultrasound guidance. If a metal clip or marker has not been previously placed in the tumor, it will be placed before treatment.

PROCEDURE

conventional surgery

Definitive breast surgery Surgery will occur two to four weeks after the last course of chemotherapy. Modified radical mastectomy or lumpectomy and standard axillary dissection could be performed and the specific procedure will be decided by the patient and physician team. If a sentinel node dissection was done prior to chemotherapy and was negative, no further node dissection is necessary. A standard node dissection will be necessary if no node assessment was done prior to chemotherapy or if the pre- chemotherapy sentinel node was positive.

PROCEDURE

neoadjuvant therapy

Chemotherapy: Paclitaxel (T) 175 mg/m2 intravenously (IV) over at least 3 hours day 1. Repeat every 2 weeks for 4 cycles. IT DCs will be injected into the primary breast mass or palpable axillary node, one week after the first, second and third T treatments.

RADIATION

radiation therapy

Radiation therapy Radiation is started two to four weeks after surgery for all patients receiving lumpectomy and those patients after mastectomy that the physician feels chest wall radiation is warranted (example: T3 or T4 breast lesion, four or more axillary nodes etc.). The exact doses and methods of administration will be determined by the treating radiation therapist, but should be standard breast radiotherapy and not partial breast or investigational methods.

Trial Locations (2)

33612-9497

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa

68198-6805

Eppley Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha

All Listed Sponsors
collaborator

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

lead

University of Nebraska

OTHER

NCT00499083 - Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide & Doxorubicin, Autologous Dendritic Cells & Surgery in Stage II/III Breast Cancer (Women) | Biotech Hunter | Biotech Hunter