2,108
Participants
Start Date
January 31, 2007
Primary Completion Date
February 28, 2018
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2019
General anesthesia and opioids
General anesthesia, usually with sevoflurane, and opioid analgesia
Regional analgesia and propofol
Regional anesthesia and analgesia (either epidural or paravertebral), combined with deep sedation or general anesthesia
Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Dublin
University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland
Medical University of Vienna, Vienna
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore
The Cleveland Clinic
OTHER