80
Participants
Start Date
September 30, 2004
Primary Completion Date
July 31, 2007
Study Completion Date
July 31, 2007
massage
8 light massage treatments and hot pack
massage
16 light massage treatments and hot packs
spinal manipulation
8 high velocity, low amplitude spinal manipulation treatments and hot pack
Spinal manipulation
16 high velocity, low amplitude spinal manipulation treatments and hot pack
Western States Chiropractic College, Portland
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
NIH
University of Western States
OTHER