Bispectral Monitoring on Mechanically Ventilated Patients

Participants will be placed on BIS monitoring continuously until extubation, transfer to another facility, change in status to comfort measures, or if the patient expires. The BIS monitoring system offers a continuous processed electroencephalographic measurement used to assess cerebral activity and can monitor the electrophysiologic effects of sedation and anesthetics.BIS monitoring offers numerical values which have been validated to reflect various sedation levels. BIS levels range from 0 to 100 with greater than 100 corresponding to wakefulness. Values less than 60 indicate deep sedation and values less than 40 correspond to deep anesthesia

The usual protocol for titrating sedation will be followed using various sedation assessment scales such as Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Ramsay Sedation Scale (RSS), or Sedation Agitation Scale (SAS) per physicians choice.