Effects of Oral Nursing Education on Oral Health and Quality of Life in Patients With Home Non-Invasive Ventilator

oral hygiene education Standard care: oral hygiene education standard care, which involved providing participants with printed oral health education leaflets without additional personalized instruction or digital support. Specifically, participants were assessed at baseline, and then, at one-month intervals, they received printed oral care instructions and completed follow-up assessments. This group was not provided oral education or interactive guidance via digital platforms during the study period.

"Oral hygiene education program:~The oral hygiene education program includes a Line-based oral care guidance program, which involves personalized, one-on-one oral health education facilitated through the Line communication platform. The process began with an initial pre-test assessment, including interviews and questionnaire evaluations. Then, the participants engaged in the Line-guided oral care intervention, where they received tailored guidance and demonstrated"