Acute and Chronic Repercussion of Spinal Cord Stimulation After Spinal Cord Injury

Bolus phenylephrine infusion using the Oxford technique will generate the need to inhibit sympathetic activity. Similarly, resting state Mayer waves will be assessed with regard to heart rate and blood pressure responses.

Cold pressor test of the hand will be used to cause sympathetic activation. Valsalva's maneuver will assess the ability to buffer against blood pressure fall (phase II).

Cold pressor test of the foot and bladder pressor response (in individuals with SCI) will be tested.

Currently implanted epidural stimulation will be used during diagnostic testing.

Transcutaneous stimulation will be used for participants with spinal cord injury without an implanted stimulator during diagnostic testing.