106
Participants
Start Date
October 31, 2025
Primary Completion Date
October 31, 2027
Study Completion Date
October 31, 2028
Toripalimab
PD-1 inhibitor administered intravenously every 3 weeks (Q3W) for up to 24 months. Starts during the first intravesical treatment cycle.
Gemcitabine (GEM)
Intravesical instillation as part of a sequential regimen with mitomycin C: weekly for 6 weeks (induction); if no recurrence at first tumour assessment (\~month 3), maintenance instillations continue monthly up to 24 months.
Mitomycin C (MMC)
Intravesical instillation immediately after intravesical gemcitabine in the same visit (sequential regimen): weekly for 6 weeks (induction); if eligible, monthly maintenance up to 24 months.
The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou
First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
OTHER