Physiotherapeutic Protocol Compared to Usual Care in the Treatment of Primiparas After Perineal Trauma

"The women randomized to the Intervention Group will receive the following interventions:~During hospitalization: Pelvic Floor Muscle Contraction, observing the participant's ability to contract and advising on how to perform it, associated with cryotherapy and information on physiotherapy in women's health, pelvic floor muscles and its dysfunctions, as well as guidance on the care to be taken during hospitalization and after discharge, including guidance on postures to be adopted or avoided, breathing control, load management, intimate hygiene and the use of cryotherapy at home for pain relief.~After hospitalization, up to 3 months after delivery: Pelvic Floor Muscle Training in weekly online sessions and guidance to carry out the training daily at home, with the same protocols and without supervision. A total of 12 individual online sessions."

Participants in the control group will receive standard postpartum care for perineal trauma from the maternity hospital, which includes suturing the injury and oral analgesic medication.