Comparison of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine and Short Video Viewing in the Preoperative Anxiety

"This intervention is distinguished by the use of intranasal dexmedetomidine at a standardized dose of 3 mcg/kg, administered non-invasively upon the child's arrival in the preoperative holding area. Unlike other pharmacological methods that often require intravenous access or oral administration, this approach minimizes procedural stress and discomfort, which is particularly advantageous in pediatric populations.~Dexmedetomidine is a selective alpha-2 adrenergic agonist known for its anxiolytic, sedative, and analgesic properties, without causing significant respiratory depression-a key concern with agents like benzodiazepines or opioids. Its intranasal delivery provides a rapid onset of action while maintaining hemodynamic stability, which is critical during the preoperative period.~This intervention is also notable for its comparison with a non-pharmacological strategy-short video viewing-making the study unique in evaluating the relative efficacy of a low-risk pharmacologic option"