Enhanced Brief CBT for Suicidal Inpatients With Mood Disorders

"E-BCBT is a brief, structured cognitive behavioral therapy designed for psychiatric inpatients at risk of suicide. The primary goals are to reduce the risk of suicide attempts after discharge, improve problem-solving and coping with recent stressors related to suicidal crises, and help patients shift from maladaptive suicidal modes to more adaptive cognitive and behavioral patterns. The intervention consists of five individual sessions (approximately 50-60 minutes each) delivered during hospitalization. It includes two sessions on crisis management, two sessions on cognitive and behavioral strategies, and one relapse prevention session. Each session incorporates psychoeducation, skill-building, and worksheet-based self-practice to enhance self-regulation and promote continued use after discharge."

TAU is based on a short-term inpatient stabilization model and includes 24-hour multidisciplinary care provided by the psychiatric ward. Individualized treatment may involve pharmacotherapy, occupational therapy, and supportive psychotherapy, depending on patient needs and hospital protocols.