100
Participants
Start Date
October 1, 2025
Primary Completion Date
April 17, 2028
Study Completion Date
July 17, 2028
Metformin
The intervention group will receive metformin (max: 500mgx4=2000mg daily). Both groups will start with an initial dose of 500mg daily and the dose will be gradually titrated to 2000mg daily in 6 weeks to allow patients adopting to the gastrointestinal symptoms. Both groups shall be put on metformin or placebo for 6months and then both groups will stop their respective medications and continue on diet modification and exercise therapy only.
Placebo
The placebo group will receive placebo. The placebos will be manufactured with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standard such that each placebo pill will look like metformin pill (500mg). Both groups will start with an initial dose of 500mg daily and the dose will be gradually titrated to 2000mg daily in 6 weeks to allow patients adopting to the gastrointestinal symptoms. Both groups shall be put on metformin or placebo for 6months and then both groups will stop their respective medications and continue on diet modification and exercise therapy only.
The University of Hong Kong
OTHER