Effects of Otago Exercises and Systematic Desensitization on Balance,Fall Risk and Basophobia Among Post Stroke Patients

Warm-up (5 minutes) Marching in place (assisted), arm swings, side steps Otago Balance Exercises (7 minutes) Knee bends (with support), heel-to-toe stand (with support), side hip abduction (with support) Otago Strength Exercises (8 minutes) Ankle dorsiflexion, seated knee extensions, seated marching Routine Physical Therapy - Strength and Mobility Exercises (15 minutes) Assisted squats or sit-to-stand exercises, standing calf raises (with support), seated bicep curls, seated shoulder press Routine Physical Therapy - Flexibility and Stretching (5 minutes) Hamstring, quadriceps, shoulder, and neck stretches Relaxation Training (7 minutes) Review goals, PMR, deep breathing exercises Gradual Exposure and Visualization (10 minutes) Visualization of safe environments, standing up, walking on flat surfaces, and mildly fear-inducing situations (with assistance) Discussion and Feedback (3 minutes) Share experiences, provide feedback, assign homework

"Warm-up (10 minutes) Marching in place, arm swings, and side steps. Otago Balance Exercises (10 minutes) Knee bends, heel-to-toe stand, side hip abduction. Otago Strength Exercises (10 minutes) Ankle dorsiflexion, seated knee extensions, seated marching. Routine Physical Therapy - Strength and Mobility Exercises (20 minutes) Assisted squats or sit-to-stand exercises, standing calf raises with support, seated bicep curls, seated shoulder press.~Routine Physical Therapy - Flexibility and Stretching (10 minutes) Hamstring stretch, quadriceps stretch, shoulder and neck stretches, seated torso twist."

"Warm-up (5 minutes) Marching in place, arm swings, and side steps. Routine Physical Therapy - Strength and Mobility Exercises (20 minutes) Assisted squats or sit-to-stand exercises, standing calf raises with support, seated bicep curls, seated shoulder press.~Routine Physical Therapy - Flexibility and Stretching (5 minutes) Hamstring stretch, quadriceps stretch, shoulder and neck stretches. Relaxation Training (10 minutes) Review goals and expectations, PMR, deep breathing exercises. Gradual Exposure and Visualization (15 minutes) Visualization of safe environments, standing up, walking on flat surfaces, and mildly fear-inducing situations (with assistance).~Discussion and Feedback (5 minutes) Share experiences, provide feedback, and assign homework."