Stoma Education Methods and Nurse Learning Outcomes

"Intervention Arm (Group M) Participants randomized to Group M (n = 45 enrolled; 43 analyzed) first completed baseline assessments of meaningful learning self-awareness , perceived learning, and stoma-care skill , as well as a 10-item demographic survey. They then attended a two-hour didactic session-covering stoma indications, types, perioperative care, evidence-based practices, complications, and the stoma-care nurse's role-delivered by a certified stoma-care nurse in small groups.~Immediately following the lecture, each nurse participated in a two-hour hands-on simulation with a trained standardized patient. The standardized patient had been prepared with a realistic stoma moulage (transparent drape and egg-biscuit mixture) and received two hours of role-training. Simulation sessions adhered to INACSL Standards (pre-briefing, in-scenario, observation, and debrief"

"Control Arm (Group K) Participants randomized to Group K (n = 45 enrolled; 44 analyzed) underwent the identical sequence of baseline assessments and the same two-hour didactic session as Group M. For the practical component, they performed stoma-care simulation on a low-fidelity Prestan 2000 adult CPR mannequin modified with a play-dough stoma model.~Hands-on practice was structured in small groups over two hours and included:~Pre-briefing: Overview of objectives and materials.~In-scenario: Individual stoma-care performance on the mannequin, guided by the certified stoma-care nurse with cueing as needed.~Observation: Peers observed from a separate area with scenario summaries.~Debriefing: Reflection and feedback using the PEARLS framework to consolidate learning and discuss transfer to clinical practice.~Immediate post-training assessments using the same three scales captured outcomes in meaningful learning self-awareness, perceived learning, and stoma-care skill level."