60
Participants
Start Date
March 17, 2025
Primary Completion Date
September 1, 2025
Study Completion Date
February 1, 2026
Traditional Assistive Technology
Participants in Group 1 utilize traditional, non-digital assistive devices designed to enhance mobility and spatial orientation
Digital Assistive Technology
Participants in Group 2 use modern, digital assistive technologies specifically designed to improve navigation, orientation, and real-time decision-making for visually impaired individuals
Combined Technology Users
Participants in Group 3 use a combination of traditional tools (e.g., cane, magnifiers) alongside modern digital aids (e.g., smart canes, GPS apps). This group is important to examine how integrated usage of both types of technologies
LRBT Tertiary Teaching Eye Hospital (Korangi), Karachi
Superior University
OTHER