30
Participants
Start Date
September 1, 2021
Primary Completion Date
March 1, 2025
Study Completion Date
March 1, 2025
Injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) scaffold
The separated plasma and platelets form a light-yellow-colored layer, which is situated at the top of the tube. This is then aspirated using a syringe with a needle (partially active injectable form).
platelet-rich fibrin (PRF)scaffold
The fibrin clot was removed from the test tube with sterile tweezers, then cut into fragments, then placed incrementally in the canal space below the CEJ using hand pluggers (without prior induction of apical bleeding).
blood clot (BC) scaffold
A sterile saline-soaked cotton pellet was placed into the canal 2 mm below the orifice for 15 minutes to form a blood clot.
British University in Egypt, Cairo
British University In Egypt
OTHER