"The Investigators Are Comparing Lidocaine and Papaverine Nerve Blocks to Determine Which Improves Blood Flow Better, Making the Phoenix Sign Clearer on Imaging. This Helps Accurately Diagnose Nerve Compression, Improving Patient Care"

The study was randomized and double blinded. For randomization, the first extremity had either an infiltration of 0.5 cc of papaverine HCL (30mg/ml) for a 15mg perineural infiltration, or .5 cc of 1% lidocaine without epinephrine determined by a coin toss application.

The study was randomized and double blinded. For randomization, the first extremity had either an infiltration of 0.5 cc of papaverine HCL (30mg/ml) for a 15mg perineural infiltration, or .5 cc of 1% lidocaine without epinephrine determined by a coin toss application.