Global Postural Reeducation in Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain

"Global postural reeducation included the following GPR postures according to the Souchard approach \[7\]: lying on back with the legs extended and arms folded, lying on back with the legs flexed and arms folded, lying on back with the legs extended and arms open, lying on back with the legs flexed and arms open, sitting with legs extended and standing with the back against the wall.~Each posture was performed by the patient under the physiotherapist supervision and was held for 15 to 20 minutes.~Besides, each patient was asked to repeat the exercises daily at home."

"Conventional reeducation included manual therapy approaches such as spinal mobilization which aims to restore joint mobility and alleviate muscular tension.~It included also exercise therapy focusing on strengthening core muscles, improving lumbar flexibility, and enhancing posture to stabilize the spine and reduce strain on surrounding structures.~Modalities like heat therapy, cold therapy, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) were also used to manage pain and promote muscle relaxation. Additionally, education on ergonomic principles was part of the program to adopt healthy habits and prevent recurrence of pain."