113
Participants
Start Date
March 31, 2015
Primary Completion Date
August 31, 2016
Study Completion Date
January 31, 2017
Toothpaste including mustard extract
"Intervention: Herbal toothpaste containing 0.5% white mustard (Sinapis alba) extract. To assess its effect on plaque index (PI), approximal plaque index (API), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BoP), and bacterial loads of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus spp.~Dosage and Usage: Participants brush their teeth twice daily for 4 weeks with the assigned toothpaste."
Placebo
"lacebo toothpaste, formulated identically to the experimental toothpaste but without white mustard extract. Serves as a control to compare the antibacterial and clinical effects of the herbal toothpaste.~Dosage and Usage: Participants brush their teeth twice daily for 4 weeks with the placebo toothpaste."
Medical University of Warsaw
OTHER