SCRT Combined With Chemotherapy and Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab in MSS or pMMR Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

The experimental group will receive neoadjuvant short-course radiotherapy (dose 25Gy/5f), followed by CAPEOX+Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab (capecitabine 1000mg/m2 bid po d1-d14, q3w; oxaliplatin 130mg/m2 iv d1, q3w; Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab 5mg/kg iv d1, q3w) for 4 cycles. Patients who undergo surgery will receive CAPEOX combined with Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab for 4 cycles, followed by sequential treatment with Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab for up to 1 year.

The control group will receive neoadjuvant short-course radiotherapy,followed by CAPEOX (capecitabine 1000mg/m2 bid po d1-d14, q3w; oxaliplatin 130mg/m2 iv d1, q3w) for 4 cycles. Patients who undergo sugery will receive CAPEOX for 4 cycles.