Effect of Point-of-care Analysis of Ultrasensitive Troponin I on Length of Hospital Stay in Patients With Cardiac Chest Pain (POC Troponina)

For patients randomized to the ultrasensitive troponin dosing arm using point-of-care (POC) technology, the Atellica® VTLi Patient-side Immunoassay Analyzer (Siemens Healthineers) will be used. This high-sensitivity troponin I (hs-cTnI) test utilizes Magnotech® Technology with paramagnetic particles and external magnetic fields, providing rapid results (\~8 minutes) using whole capillary blood collected via fingertip puncture, and/or with direct withdrawal from the test tube. Additionally, venous blood samples will be collected for laboratory comparison. The assay measures hs-cTnI within a range of 0-1250 pg/mL, with values \<LoD and \>1250 pg/mL recorded accordingly. Samples will be collected at 0 and 1 hour. Reference values (99th percentile, pg/mL): Women: 18.5, Men: 27.1. This intervention enables bedside testing, reducing turnaround time compared to standard laboratory assays, facilitating early myocardial infarction diagnosis.

For patients randomized to the ultrasensitive troponin dosing arm using the local laboratory, the Alinity™ i STAT High Sensitive Troponin-I assay (Abbott) will be used. Samples will be taken at 0 and 1 hour after admission by venipuncture and collected in 5 mL serum tubes with a separator. This chemiluminescence microparticle immunoassay (CMIA) quantifies cardiac troponin I (cTnI) in serum and plasma using the Alinity™ i analyzer, with a measurement range of 10-50,000 pg/mL. Analysis will follow the manufacturer's instructions. Reference values (99th percentile, pg/mL): Women (21-75 years): 15.6, Men (21-73 years): 34.2.