Impact of Buzzy and Finger Puppets on Children's Pain, Fear, and Anxiety During Venipuncture

In essence, the Buzzy device offers a multi-sensory approach (vibration + cold) in conjunction with a hygienic protocol, which is a key differentiator from other non-pharmacological interventions such as distraction through toys, videos, or verbal techniques. Currently, there is no studies evaluating the use of the Buzzy device and finger puppets, which are nonpharmacologic methods, in relation to the levels of pain, fear, and anxiety in children aged 4-7 years undergoing venipuncture procedures in emergency department settings.

Finger puppets were used to distract the participants during venepuncture procedure. Children are allowed to pick their favourite animals. These soft in various shaped finger puppets can be placed on adult's fingers. One minute before the venipuncture procedure, the researcher (K.O.) engaged the participants in finger puppet play and initiated conversation by asking; 'Hello, how are you? What is this figure? Do you know where this animal/figure live in? Have you previously seen this animal/figure alive? Have you been in a zoo? Additionally, techniques such as having the animals 'sing' or 'interact' with each other were employed to capture the child's attention on the finger puppets. Children in this group were not given any distraction techniques prior to the procedure. All groups' parents accompanied over their children during the process, but they were not permitted to comfort them.