56
Participants
Start Date
January 26, 2024
Primary Completion Date
November 12, 2024
Study Completion Date
December 20, 2024
Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT))
A well-defined and structured rehabilitation program that restricts the use of the unaffected limb to promote the functional recovery of the affected limb in chronic stroke patients(Franck et al., 2019). Sit-to-stand transitions, Indoor overground walking (forward, backward, and sideways), Weight-bearing movements in different directions: Stepping over obstacles and climbing stairs, Ideally, specific tasks to involve the paretic limb according to the activity of stroke survivors. This task was repeated ten times as part of the therapy sessions. Dynamic strengthening exercises like squats and lunges are integrated, progressively increasing intensity as patients gain confidence and strength. Balance and core stability exercises, including single-leg stances and seated weight shifts on therapy balls, address postural control and stability.(Cabanas-Valdés \& Boix-Sala, 2021)
Mirror Therapy
A specific intervention that uses a mirror to create a visual illusion of the affected limb, with the goal of improving motor function and quality of life in chronic stroke patients. The MT protocol included 10 minutes of warm-up, 1 hour of mirror box training, and 50 minutes of functional task practice. The warm-up activities included stretching and passive range of motion exercises. During the mirror box training, a mirror box that reflected the image of the unaffected arm was placed in the participant's midsagittal plane. Participants were required to symmetrically move both hands as simultaneously as possible while watching the reflection of the unaffected arm in the mirror as if it were the affected one. To ensure that the participants focused on the reflection, the unaffected arm was placed in the mirror box, and vision of the affected arm was occluded by a vertical board placed beside the mirror box. The activities consisted of transitive (eg, gross motor tasks, such as reaching
University of Lahore Teaching Hospital, Lahore
University of Lahore
OTHER