100
Participants
Start Date
January 5, 2025
Primary Completion Date
March 10, 2025
Study Completion Date
March 10, 2025
Modified Qigong Breathing Exercise
"The exercise is recommended to be performed standing, or modified standing with trunk leaning forward and bilateral upper extremities support on countertop. Initial position: Stand up with feet shoulder-width apart, hands down along the body, or put palms on the abdomen. Take a deep breath, squaring shoulders, and pull in belly at the same time. Hold breath for 3 to 4 seconds, while keeping abdomen retracted with maximally contracting abdominal muscles. Exhale, so the shoulders go back to the starting position, while chest and abdominal muscles relax. Repeat this exercise 10 times. Note. If the stomach is difficult to draw in a standing position, it is possible to perform the exercise with both hands resting on support.~Duration: 30 minutes, 3 days/ week for 8 weeks"
Control
No exercise will be given to the participants in the control group
faculty of ohysical therapy Cairo University, Cairo
Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan
OTHER
MTI University
OTHER