54
Participants
Start Date
September 29, 2025
Primary Completion Date
May 31, 2027
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2027
Strategy Training Only
Participants will receive ten 45-60-minute sessions (two times per week) in person in their residence to address real-world performance with an emphasis on START strategy, task-specific practice, and guided discovery to perform social participation activities. In session 1, participants will be guided to select 3 to 5 meaningful social activities and prioritize them. In sessions 2 - 9, participants will use structured START strategy worksheet to try the selected activity; assess execution (e.g., what went well, what did not); reflect on a plan with specific strategies and to address identified challenges; and try social participation activities again. The interventionist will use guided discovery to support START strategy application and to elicit problem solving skills. This process will be repeated iteratively across sessions. In session 10, participants will summarize lessons learned and generate an action plan for after the intervention.
Strategy Training embedded with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Principles
"Participants will receive ten 45-60-minute sessions (two times per week) in person in their residence to address real-world performance with task-specific practice and an emphasis on psychological processes using ACT principles. In session 1, participants will clarify value-consistent social participation goals for engaging in 3-5 meaningful activities (Do What Matters). In sessions 2-9, participants will be guided applying ACT principles to cope with negative experiences and separate self from thoughts and feelings (Open Up) and practice mindfulness, stimulate awareness, recognize same person with different experiences, and build self-compassion (Be Present). This process (i.e., try an activity that aligns with values and committed actions; assess performance; and reflect on a plan) will be repeated iteratively. In session 10, participants reflect on lessons learned and generate an action plan for after the intervention."
RECRUITING
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
NIH
University of Pittsburgh
OTHER