Anti-Xa Guided Dosing of Low Molecular Weight Heparin for Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism Following Traumatic Injury: a Multicentre Pilot Randomized Trial

Participants will receive Enoxaparin 0.5 mg/kg twice daily (rounded up or down to the nearest 10 mg) the initial starting dose. Dose adjustments will be made based on trough levels drawn between the 3rd and 4th dose. The target anti-Xa level range is between 0.1 and 0.2 IU/mL. If the patient is below the target range, then the next Enoxaparin dose will be increased by 10 mg per dose with a new trough anti-Xa level 24 hours after dose modification. If the patient is above the target range, then the next Enoxaparin dose will be decreased by 10 mg per dose with a new trough anti-Xa level 24 hours after dose modification. This dose will be maintained until hospital discharge.

Participants will receive Enoxaparin dosed at the discretion of the most responsible physician (MRP). In cases of severe renal insufficiency (CrCl \< 30mL/min\^:), the LMWH may dose reduced or changed to Heparin at the discretion of the MRP.