45
Participants
Start Date
September 24, 2023
Primary Completion Date
September 24, 2024
Study Completion Date
September 24, 2024
Lidocaine Intravenous Infusion
Patients will receive 1.5mg /kg lidocaine 2%; intravenously as a bolus dose then 1.5mg/kg/hr lidocaine infusion using a 50cc syringe pump intra-operatively.
Lidocaine and ketamine
Patients will receive same infusion regimen of lidocaine 2%; as in group L plus 0.35 mg/kg ketamine intravenously as a bolus dose, followed by intravenous infusion of 0.2 mg/kg/h using a 50cc syringe pump intra- operatively.
lidocaine and dexmedetomidine infusion
Patients will receive same infusion regimen of lidocaine 2%; as in group L plus 0.5 μg/kg dexmedetomidine intravenously as a bolus dose, followed by intravenous infusion of 0.4 μg/kg/h using a 50cc syringe pump intra-operatively.
Faculty of medicine, Alexandria
Alexandria University
OTHER