Comparison of Differencens in VO2-max, Perfusion of the Heart and Brain and Cognitive Performance Between Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Healthy Age Matched Controls.

PET imaging will be performed with a Discovery 710 PET/CT scanner (GE Healthcare, Milwaukee, WI, USA). Four 5-minute PET recordings will be performed of each subject within a single scanning session of 70 min. Two consecutive 5-minute scans are conducted of the heart and brain in rest. \[15O\]H2O, is produced on-site (GENtrace, GE, Uppsala, Sweden), and 600 MBq \[15O\]H2O is intravenously injected by an automatic Hidex Radiowater Generator (Hidex, Turku, Finland). To induce heart vasodilation, adenosine is infused (140 g/kg/min) for 6 min and a scan of the heart is repeated. To induce brain vasodilation, 1 g of acetazolamide is infused over 5 min and 15 min later the brain is scanned. Myocardial perfusion is calculated using CarimasCE software version 1.3.1. (Turku, Finland). Cerebral perfusion is calculated using PMOD software (PMOD Technologies, Switzerland).