Effects of a Health Belief Model-Based Community Educational Program to Increase the Awareness of Atrial Fibrillation Among Older Adults: a Randomized Controlled Trial

"The 5-week intervention includes two weekly 60-minute face-to-face sessions for 8-10 participants, two weekly telephone follow-ups, and a booster session.~Week 1: Focuses on increasing knowledge about atrial fibrillation (AF), its risks, complications, and treatment benefits. The principal investigator (PI) provides education using interactive methods and colored visuals.~Week 2: Emphasizes skill building for pulse palpation to detect irregular pulses. Participants learn through demonstrations and practice using a simulated arm.~Weeks 3-4:Telephone follow-ups monitor adherence to pulse checking and address barriers. Support and advice are provided by the PI.~Week 5: A booster session reinforces knowledge and skills with scenario-based practice and use of a simulated arm."

The control group will receive an information leaflet presenting information about AF, health risks and complications associated with AF, common methods to screen for AF, and follow-up actions if positive screening results are suspected.