Efficacy and Safety of Liposomal Bupivacaine Injection for Paravertebral Nerve Block in the Treatment of Acute and Chronic Pain After Thoracoscopic Pneumonectomy: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Clinical Trial

Participants randomized to the intervention arm received 266 mg of liposomal bupivacaine for paravertebral block before surgery.(The volume was expanded to 30 mL with normal saline).

Participants randomized to the intervention arm received 0.5% 100 mg of bupivacaine hydrochloride for paravertebral block before surgery.(The volume was expanded to 30 mL with normal saline)