The Effect of Virtual Reality Treadmill-Based Gait Training on Gait and Balance Ability in Chronic Stroke Patients

The Virtual Reality-Treadmill Training Group (VTT) will consist of 15 participants who will undergo 12 training sessions over 6 weeks, with each session occurring twice a week. Each session will include 30 minutes of conventional rehabilitation therapy followed by an additional 30 minutes of virtual reality-treadmill training. The sequence of these therapies can vary with each session. The virtual reality-treadmill training, conducted under the supervision of a therapist, will focus on five key components: precision stepping, obstacle negotiation, direction of progression, precision acceleration, and walking velocity. Evaluations of walking and balance abilities will be conducted before and after the intervention.

The Conventional Therapy Group (CT) will consist of 15 participants who will undergo 12 training sessions over 6 weeks, with each session occurring twice a week. Each session will include 30 minutes of conventional rehabilitation therapy, aimed at improving walking and balance functions. The therapy will be administered by a therapist and may include exercises focused on muscle strength increase, gait training for step length and walking speed improvement, and balance training. Evaluations of walking and balance abilities will be conducted before and after the intervention.