Deep Cervical Lymphatlc-Venous Anastomosis Surgery for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: A Pilot Study (DIVA Study)

Cervical deep lymphatic-venous anastomosis (dcLVA) can promote the flow of cerebrospinal fluid within the glymphatic system. The procedure involves connecting deep cervical lymphatic vessels to veins, reducing pressure on lymph nodes and allowing lymphatic fluid from high-pressure vessels to flow into the lower-pressure venous system. This surgical intervention enhances the clearance of waste in the glymphatic system, particularly amyloid-beta (Aβ) and tau proteins. By facilitating the removal of these AD-associated proteins from the brain, dcLVA can reduce local tissue fibrosis and cervical nerve compression, potentially reversing degenerative changes, slowing disease progression, and improving the quality of life for AD patients.

The newly approved anti-beta-amyloid (Aβ) monoclonal antibody Lecanemab can delay AD progression but is only suitable for patients in the early stages. For those with moderate to severe AD, Lecanemab is not effective.