Intranasal Dexmedetomidine Versus Oral Midazolam Premedication for Postoperative Negative Behavior Changes in Children

Patients were premedicated with intranasal dexmedetomidine 2 μg/kg in the holding area.

Patients were premedicated with oral midazolam 0.5 mg/kg in the holding area.

Patients were premedicated with normal saline 0.02 mL/kg in the holding area.

Patients were premedicated with oral sweet solution 0.25 mL/kg in the holding area.