120
Participants
Start Date
January 1, 2024
Primary Completion Date
July 20, 2024
Study Completion Date
September 10, 2024
psychoeducation
"To identify and recognize the cognitive distortions To explore the automatic thoughts and emotions about illness Evaluate and respond to thoughts, emotions, and beliefs Automatic thought records were used by patients with some help from therapist (Chattopadhyay et al., 2017).~The cognitive errors were corrected using individual cognitive strategies (Chattopadhyay et al., 2017)."
Stigma Reduction and Relapse Management
"To improve ability to effectively cope with lapse and relapse (Brown \& Vanable, 2008).~To improve relapse management skills (Brown \& Vanable, 2008). Emphasized skill development to cope with OUD-related stressors (Zhang, 2021). To change their conception of OUD (Tshabalala \& Visser, 2011). To change their sense of self-worth and to empower them with more adaptive ways of thinking (Tshabalala \& Visser, 2011).~To deal with their experience of stigma (Tshabalala \& Visser, 2011)."
Dr Khalid Mahmood, Faisalābad
Government College University Faisalabad
OTHER