38
Participants
Start Date
December 31, 2023
Primary Completion Date
March 14, 2024
Study Completion Date
March 15, 2024
Exercise program including active cervical range of motion, strengthening, and posture correction exercises and ergonomic modifications
Active cervical range of motion exercise program consists of the general range of movement for flexors, extensors, both sides flexors, and rotator neck muscles. Participants were instructed to perform exercises in a sitting position, but they were allowed to perform exercises in supine and prone lying if they had problems with sitting position. Strengthening exercises were planned for weak, lengthened, inhibited muscles e.g. Longus colli, and longus capitis. Chin tucks, chin tucks against gravity, and chin nod exercises were selected. Ergonomic modifications while using a smartphone were taught such as taking breaks and changing positions frequently while using a smartphone, avoiding cradling the phone between your ear and shoulder, choosing a smartphone that fits your hands properly, holding the smartphone near chest level rather than waist level, and using features including predictive text or auto-complete tools
PNF exercise program
The contract-relax technique for the neck extension pattern and the replication technique for the scapular posterior elevation pattern were used.
Istanbul Atlas University, Istanbul
Atlas University
OTHER