Pain Type and Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Treatment

The psychosocial self-management intervention consists of 8 weekly 50-minute individual visits with an assigned trained therapist. Sessions follow a structured protocol that has been developed with the patient population and tested in a prior study. Treatment modules are individualized and include topics such as pain coping strategies, relaxation training, education on IC/BPS, and communication strategies.

The pelvic floor physical therapy condition consists of 10 weekly 45-minute individual visits with an assigned trained physical therapist. In IC/BPS, pelvic floor physical therapy (PT) uses manual manipulation to release localized muscle tension, trigger points, and correct other scars and restrictions to reduce pain and urgency symptoms. Specific techniques will include external connective tissue manipulation to the abdominal wall, back, buttocks and thighs, myofascial trigger point release, and internal transvaginal/transrectal treatment of the soft tissues of the pelvic floor with connective tissue and myofascial manipulation to pelvic floor musculature