The Effect of Mandala Therapy on Anxiety and Comfort in Kidney Transplant Recipients

"In art therapy, visual arts (such as drawing, painting, and sculpting) can be used as a tool to facilitate the expression of emotions and enhance coping skills. Naisin and colleagues (2006) reported that a one-hour art therapy session significantly reduced anxiety levels in hospitalized adult oncology patients. The word mandala is now typically associated with circular, geometric designs and often appears in adult coloring books aimed at promoting mindfulness and stress reduction. However, the methodology and theory of Jung related to mandalas are based not only on coloring pre-drawn templates but also on the activity of creating mandalas. The act of creating a mandala is claimed to provide immediate benefits in improving mood. The mandala is expressed as an instantaneous outward expression of the inner world of the person drawing it."