100
Participants
Start Date
September 1, 2024
Primary Completion Date
July 1, 2025
Study Completion Date
July 1, 2026
QuitAid
Participants will receive the QuitAid intervention, based on a medication adherence intervention, which addresses perceptions (e.g., motivation, self-efficacy, beliefs) and practicalities of using NRT (e.g., monitoring NRT use, establishing a reminder system). QuitAid includes 1 in-person session and 5 follow-up telephonic sessions with the participant's local pharmacist/technician. Smokers not ready to quit will receive up to two sessions focused on using NRT to cut down cigarette use. If a smoker decides they are ready to quit at the 2- or 4-week follow-ups, they will receive the full QuitAid intervention.
SmokefreeTXT
All participants will receive the SmokefreeTXT is a text-messaging program offered through the National Cancer Institute's Smokefree.gov initiative, which sends pre-programmed messages timed around a quit date. Participants will receive 3-5 messages a day for 7 weeks. The first week of messages focus on preparation and the remaining 6 weeks of messages focus on post-cessation strategies (e.g., relapse prevention), all timed relative to the quit date set at enrollment. For smokers not ready to quit, participants will receive two week-long pre-quit modules, Practice Quit and Daily Challenges. These modules will help the smoker become comfortable with not smoking for short periods of time and build skills before they attempt to quit. If a smoker decides they are ready to quit at the 2- or 4-week follow-ups, they will receive the ready to quit treatment.
Nicotine Replacement Therapy Patch
All participants will receive up to 8 weeks of NRT in the form of patch. At the 4-week follow-up, all participants still smoking will be offered an additional 4 weeks of NRT, regardless of readiness to quit. NRT temporarily replaces nicotine from tobacco to reduce motivation to consume tobacco and nicotine withdrawal symptoms.
Nicotine lozenge
All participants will receive up to 8 weeks of NRT in the form of lozenge. At the 4-week follow-up, all participants still smoking will be offered an additional 4 weeks of NRT, regardless of readiness to quit. NRT temporarily replaces nicotine from tobacco to reduce motivation to consume tobacco and nicotine withdrawal symptoms.
RECRUITING
University of Virginia, Charlottesville
University of Virginia
OTHER