Butorphanol in Pain Following Ablation for Hepatic Tumor

The pharmacological attributes of Butorphanol, characterized by its mild impact on cardiopulmonary dynamics and demonstrated efficacy in attenuating mechanical traction-induced discomfort, culminate in an ameliorative effect on postoperative nausea and vomiting rates. Importantly, it substantively attenuates visceral postoperative pain. However, sedation can also cause dizziness, drowsiness, and other adverse reactions during recovery

normal saline contain 0.9% NaCl sodium.