Validation of a System Using Aerosol Glycerine to Detect and Localize Intraoperatively Pulmonary Air Leaks

A range of different leak will be done with different needle sizes on the lung. Perform localization on staple lines used surgically during pulmonary surgeries, as they are known to not consistently give an airtight closure. The lung will be put in the ex-vivo model and ask for a surgeon to localize the leaks with our system. The needle incisions will be repeat on another lung and ask the same surgeon to localize the leaks with the submersion test. To perform the submersion test the surgeon will have to submerge the lung in saline solution and to check the presence of air bubbles. The lung is inflated to pressures of 20 to 40 cm H209. The precision of both systems will be compared by the minimal incision the minimal incision the surgeon was able to localize.