Possible Diagnostic Protein Markers in Schistosoma Related Bladder Diseases.

"Tissue samples:~* Histopathological examination: Hematoxylin and Eosin slides will be prepared and examined.~ * The only dependable criterion for the diagnosis of bilharzial infestation is the microscopic detection of Bilharzia ova in pathological sections.~ * Pathology (cystitis- cancer and its grade staging will be reported in accordance with the 2022 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Urinary System (17).~* To quantify levels of Nuclear factor kappa B and protein kinase c α:~ * Immunohistochemistry according to the manufacturer's instructions."

"Urine samples:~* Mic roscopic examination (detection of S. haematobium egg - egg counting)~* Detection of HSP 70 Measurements: indirect ELISA will be used to quantify HSP concentrations in urine."