IN Midazolam vs IN Dexmedetomidine vs IN Ketamine During Minimal Procedures in Pediatric ED

Using a computer-generated randomization schedule by the research pharmacist, all 90 subjects will be divided into 3 even groups to receive either medication A (intranasal Midazolam), B (intranasal Dexmedetomidine), or C (intranasal Ketamine). Based on the randomization schedule, the pharmacist will dispense medication A, B, or C to the chronological number provided in the order. The total amount of the medication will be based on the patient's charted weight. Small volumes of less than 1ml per nostril are preferred for reliable absorption; therefore, the medication will be dispensed in a 1ml syringe and the barrel of the syringe will be covered by the pharmacist. All the syringes sent from the pharmacy will appear the same, regardless of the volume of the medication.

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See above