Safeguarding the Brain of Our Smallest Children-IIIv (SafeBoosC-IIIv)

Participants in the experimental group will be monitored with cerebral oximetry, if possible before or, as soon as possible and within six hours after initiation of invasive mechanical ventilation. Cerebral oximetry will be continued until 1) the cardio-pulmonary function has been stabilised as indicated by the need for respiratory and circulatory support and evaluated by the responsible physician, 2) extubation, 3) until 28 days after birth, or 4) until death. Randomisation will only direct the use of cerebral oximetry during the first invasive mechanical ventilation episode. Cerebral oximetry will be used to minimise cerebral hypoxia by modifying clinical care according to the SafeBoosC treatment guideline and monitoring as usual.

Treatment as usual