Home Biofeedback Therapy for Dyssynergic Defecation, Fecal Incontinence and Urinary Incontinence

"Patients will be given home biofeedback device to take home and practice biofeedback exercises at least twice a day for six weeks of therapy.~1. HBT for patients with constipation and dyssynergic defecation:~ Patients will attend one session of training on how to use the device followed by daily sessions at home for 6 weeks. After placing a probe into rectum, the patient sits on a commode, activates the smart phone app and follow the voice-guided instructions to perform diaphragmatic breathing exercises and push maneuvers with/without balloon distension.~2. HBT for patients with FI:~ Subject will receive training on how to use the home-trainer device and probe placement. The patient will be asked to follow a series of voice guided instructions consisting of performing short and long duration squeeze maneuvers over 25 minutes.~3. HBT for patients with UI:~The instructions protocol as written above for patients with FI will be followed for UI patients as well."

"Patients will receive traditional office biofeedback, once weekly, over six weeks.~1. OBT for patients with constipation and dyssynergic defecation:~ The patient will receive instructions on the diaphragmatic breathing techniques. Then the patient sits on a commode, coordination between push effort and the anal and pelvic floor relaxation is corrected by the therapist. The patients will receive visual and verbal feedback instructions from the therapist.~2. OBT for patients with FI:~ Patients will be taught Kegels and abdominal muscle exercises. Visual and verbal feedback techniques are used to reinforce the maneuvers. The patient is instructed to squeeze and to maintain this squeeze for as long as possible.~3. OBT for patients with UI:~Biofeedback training is performed using the protocol and objectives as described above for FI training."