60
Participants
Start Date
December 25, 2022
Primary Completion Date
May 25, 2023
Study Completion Date
May 25, 2023
atropine
patients will receive 0.01 mg/kg intravenous atropine in 5 ml normal saline 0.9 % before induction of spinal anaesthesia
Isotonic saline
patients will receive the same volume of isotonic saline 0.9% 5ml (control group) before induction of spinal anaesthesia
Ain Shams University hospitals, Cairo
Ain Shams University
OTHER