The Effect of Double Duty Interventions on Double Burden of Malnutrition Among School Adolescents in Ethiopia

The packages of the double-duty interventions were modified and adapted from the 2017 WHO policy brief report and Hawkes et al., 2020. These interventions are optimized strong education and nutrition behavior change communication focused on promotion of healthy diets (adequate adolescent nutrition, dietary diversity), physical activity (doing moderate intensity physical exercise, avoiding sitting for log time), prevent undue harm from energy-dense foods (avoiding Junk processed foods, avoiding fizzy sweetened drinks, street fast foods, chips, salt, sugar, fats etc.), and regulations on marketing foods from the customer side (e.g., buying of packed foods frequently).