Examination of Pain in Individuals With Non-Specific Lack Pain

The pain levels of the individuals participating in the study will be evaluated with the Visual Analog Scale. According to VAS, in the severity of pain; '0' means no pain, '10' means worst pain imaginable. During the study, the participants will be asked to rate their pain experienced in daily life and pain during evaluation between 0-10 points. Individuals with pain intensity of 3 and above according to VAS will be included in the study.

The Oswestry scale will be used to determine the level of functional disability due to low back pain. In this questionnaire, 10 questions are asked about pain intensity, social life, weight lifting, walking, personal care, sitting, sleeping, sexual life, standing and travel. Each question has 6 options and the patient is asked to choose the statement that best describes his or her condition.

The Functional Low Back Pain Scale will be used to evaluate how much the low back pain experienced by the people who will be included in the study affects their daily living activities. Evaluated functions; work and school activities, home activities, wearing shoes or socks, leaning forward, lifting an object from the ground, habits, sleeping, walking, sitting, climbing stairs, standing and driving. The questionnaire consists of 12 questions, and each item scores in the range of 0-5 points.

For the one-leg balance test, the subject is positioned on one leg at the origin of the platform. The participant is asked to look at any stationary point or object in front of him. Participants are allowed to experiment on the platform of the meter for approximately 2-3 minutes. The stem sensor apparatus is then attached to coincide with the xiphoid projection. After the torso sensor is attached, the patient is placed in the dominant side position on one foot and the static balance test measurement is started. 30 seconds from the patient in this position. asked to stop.

In our study, electromyography (EMG) device will be used to evaluate muscle strength. Electromyography is a method by which electrical activity analysis of muscles can be performed. In the study, the erector spina and multifidus muscles will be measured. Measurements are made with electrodes placed on the skin surface.

The pressure perception and pain threshold of pain sensitivity are determined and recorded with an algometer. The details of the application will be explained to the participant and it will be emphasized that the feeling of pressure he feels causes pain and that he should give a 'stop' command. The pressure force is increased until the patient receives the 'stop' command in the area to be applied. It is stopped by the command from the patient and the response on the algometer screen is recorded. These measurements are repeated 3 times. The average of these three recorded measurements is determined.

Using the universal goniometer's measure of knee joint range of motion, sense of proprioception will be evaluated. For measurement, subjects are asked to lie on a stretcher in the prone position. The pivot point of the goniometer is placed in the center of the lateral knee joint condyle. The fixed arm of the goniometer is fixed in parallel at the level of the thoracantary major, and the movable arm is positioned at the level of the head of the fibula and the lateral malleolus. First of all, starting from the 0° extension position to the knee joint, the angle desired by the physiotherapist is made and the value in the goniometer is recorded. Then, the patient is asked to bring the knee joint, which is still in 0° extension, to the angle brought by the physiotherapist. Then the angle brought by the patient to the knee joint is recorded.