2,490
Participants
Start Date
December 28, 2022
Primary Completion Date
July 31, 2023
Study Completion Date
July 31, 2023
Implicit Tax
This will be levied only on certain beverage categories: a 50% tax on the sales prices of carbonated drinks and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and 100% tax on the sales prices of energy drinks (milk, milk-based products, and natural fruit juice are excluded).
Explicit Tiered Tax
This is an explicit tiered tax based on (underlying) Nutri-Score (NS) grades which will be levied on all food and beverages. In this arm, the investigators implement a 20% sales tax on the retail price for NS D beverages and 10% for NS D foods along with a 50% sales tax on NS E beverages and 20% on NS E foods. The NS labels will not be displayed.
Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore
World Bank
OTHER
Public Health Authority of Saudi Arabia
UNKNOWN
Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School
OTHER